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Toronto Committee of Adjustment · Open data report

What Toronto’s Committee of Adjustment actually approves

For multiplex builders, architects, and planners: see approval patterns by project type before you pay for drawings.

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30,556

Applications matched to a lot

157

Areas with enough cases to compare

At least 10 decided cases

2022–2026

Approval trends shown

Covers applications since 2017. Area rankings use city lot-matched zones, not Toronto’s official neighbourhood boundaries.

Compare by project type

Six project types, one chart each. Pick the lane that matches your build. No filters, no spreadsheets.

Fourplex & multiplex

Toronto’s multiplex policy shows up on COA dockets as four-unit and houseplex variances. Approval rates rose after 2023, but where you build still shapes the outcome.

In 2026, 79% of decided cases were approved (34 cases). Past results do not predict your outcome.

Approval rate by year

2022

92%

2023

100%

2024

82%

2025

83%

2026

79%

Areas with the highest approval rates

  • Rockcliffe-Smythe90%10 cases

Decisions are same-day. The wait is not.

For minor variances, nearly all decided cases get an outcome the same day as the hearing. The slow part is getting on the docket: median wait from application to hearing is 85 days. Plan your timeline around queue time, not the hearing itself.

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Methodology

  • Built from Toronto Open Data Committee of Adjustment active and closed feeds.
  • Charts use the last five years of decisions; the historical feed reaches back to 2017.
  • Charts cover minor variance applications classified by project typology.
  • Approval rate counts approved and denied outcomes only.
  • We hide years with fewer than three decided cases.
  • Area rankings require at least 10 decided cases for the selected project type (157 areas qualify today; 158 areas have at least one case in the full dataset).
  • Toronto does not publish decision dates; we estimate them from the appeal window under the Planning Act.

Not legal advice. Historical Committee of Adjustment outcomes from public open data; past approval rates do not guarantee future results.

Data as of July 21, 2026.

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